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This article is for you if you need to use, transport, or store CO2 tanks or carbon dioxide cylinders for food. Today, we're bringing you some crucial information about the security of CO2 tanks. Avoid missing any!
Understanding the physical and chemical properties of carbon dioxide and implementing the necessary safety measures are essential for working safely with this gas.
You must be aware that carbon dioxide is non-flammable, chemically stable, and inert in air conditions as this is likely the most important characteristic. It won't respond (soon) to interactions with combustion. It can, however, react to amines or ammonia.
Second, and this is important, CO2 is around 1.5 times heavier than air at atmospheric pressure, therefore you need pay attention to its physical states:
CO2 is a gas at atmospheric pressure.
CO2 can exist in a liquid state between 56.6 and 31.1 °C.
It can exist in a solid state at temperatures lower than -56.6°C.
What state is the gas in a CO2 tank compressed to then?
At room temperature, all compressed gases, including CO2, nitrous oxide, and oxygen, are gases. However, these gases can be stored in gas containers like liquids once they have cooled sufficiently.
The result is that CO2 is liquid in the gas cylinder.
You already know that CO2 is not flammable. However, CO2 is likewise flavorless, tasteless, and odorless. Therefore, virtually impossible to detect with the five senses.
Given this drawback, you must exercise twice as much caution when exposed to increased CO2 concentrations. It might be harmful.
It is advised to take the following health precautions:
Keep the CO2 system tightly sealed. Fix any leaks right away. A gas leak in a small space might result in asphyxia and death.
Ventilate CO2 tanks properly.
Evacuating low-lying areas right away should be a top priority in the event of a sudden CO2 discharge of emission.
Maintain CO2 extinguishing equipment close by in any potentially sensitive rooms. If the carbon dioxide enters ducts, ventilation tubs, or air conditioning systems, there may be a serious risk to people.
We must be able to manage a single bottle well if we want to make the most of all the advantages of CO2 tanks.
Here are some tips for handling CO2 tanks safely:
Prior to moving forward, make sure you have read all safety instructions in their entirety.
Second, manage the weight of your CO2 cylinder. All cylinders you receive pre-filled must adhere to certain guidelines in order for them to stably resist pressure. The pressure within a CO2 cylinder can quickly rise along with a modest temperature increase if the cylinder weighs more than what is shown on the bottle.
The only factor affecting the pressure in a CO2 cylinder is temperature. For instance, it is 57 bar at 20 °C. At 20°C, even a nearly empty CO2 cylinder maintains a pressure of 57 bar as long as the liquid phase is present.
Third, hold the bottle upright with the valve pointing upward when you're ready to open it. Sometimes the increased pressure from the compressed gas can be dangerous if it comes in touch with your face or body.
Last but not least, only attach principal regulators to CO2 gas cylinders. Our FastGas crew can deliver pressure regulators in large quantities upon request.
hauling CO2 tanks is similar to hauling nitrous oxide cylinders in many ways. According to the prior, secure the pallets with special strings and foil when carrying by road and vehicle to prevent shipment displacement. A trolley should fit inside the automobile or truck and there should be adequate ventilation. You can save logistical work by using a trolley.
In addition, when storing bottles, it's important to keep them out of direct sunlight to avoid a rise in temperature, which will eventually cause a rise in pressure. Additionally, make sure the bottles are properly labeled and keep them away from corrosive environments.
